PUSH HANDS CLASS
Take a look at clips from one of our push hands classes:
Take a look at clips from one of our push hands classes:
“The inside and the outside – they are made of the same flesh”. This is reportedly the cry a student of Chan (Zen) cried out when he reached enlightenment. It is an apt description of the basic principle a Tai-chi teacher tries to teach to his students to bring them to their first perceptual breakthrough.
Every discipline of personal development is based on the principle that, to change one’s life, you need to change what is going on within yourself. What else can we do? We can’t change the whole world around just to our liking.
And so we learn how perfecting proper body mechanics allows us to perform physical tasks easily. Learning about the mechanics of our attention (mind) allows us to be effective in interpersonal relationships and in navigating our lives.
As we discover the physical and mental behavior patterns that presently fill us, learn which ones are effective and which interfere with our power in life, we can reconstruct the very mechanisms we use to live our lives.
And then we discover that much of the way we perceive the world around us is really a reflection of the patterns of behavior within us. As we become more creative in gaining Tai-chi skills, the world itself seems to change and not be as threatening or as cold.
The student discovers that much of what he took to be the cold reality of life was just the projection of a story he was telling himself, onto the world outside.
At this point he realizes that part of that story was his identity. To really gain power in life, to be able to drop the behavior patterns of battle and self destruction, you have to allow that story about your identity to change.
And then you become just a simple person. In another Zen story, a Buddhist student brags to his Taoist friend that his Buddhist teacher can create miracles. “With a movement of his arm he can make an entire dinner appear in the middle of the forest. He can knock over a band of robbers with one breath. He can clear a valley of fog with one in-breath.” The Taoist student was not impressed. “That’s nothing compared to my teacher,” he said. “What can your Taoist teacher do?” The Taoist student replied, “When my teacher is hungry, he eats. When he is tired, he sleeps.”
To what degree do the stories we have been told, affect our perceptions and our behaviors? We trust that pieces of paper (money) have great value and then numbers in computer memory have great value and then learn, as we have lately, that there is nothing really backing up that value. These are stories we tell each other to help our lives run smoother.
But we have all learned what happens when some of us no longer believe those stories. Perhaps we need to base our lives on stories that are not “built on shifting sands”.
In the novel, The Doubting Snake, I suggest this battle of stories is the basis for the underlying drama of our times and that those who become the new story tellers, can lead us into more meaningful lives.
But we must begin by understanding the stories that we have based our lives on. To what degree is health, loving relationships, and a feeling of connection to the earth important in our lives? And to what degree does the quest for money overshadow these values?
If you tell yourself a new story, a healthy one, that story may resonate with others and become their story. The power of life is to be the story teller and not just the actor portraying someone else’s story.
Transform the inside to transform the outside. This is what every Tai-chi student must realize at deeper and deeper levels.
Tai-chi principles can be used to better understand the economic troubles we are facing. Most of the classroom training focuses on using the least energy to create the most effect. We learn how we too often waste energy, both physical and mental, and we learn about how to use proper mechanics of the body and mind.
In the 1970’s many economists were worried about the fact that so much of our economic energy went into buying and selling companies rather than on actual production of goods and services. Financial transactions became the predominant business of our country rather than manufacturing or non-financial services. We stopped “doing” and spent most of our time “wheeling and dealing”.
I think the economic collapse is largely a result of this problem. How much of our personal lives consist of wheeling and dealing and how much do we actually get done? What do we do for our health, for our continuing learning, keeping in touch with friends and being creative?
It feels like our energy is getting sapped just by working more to pay bills or trying to find work. But sometimes exercising or engaging in creative activities acts like putting more wood in the wood stove when you are huddling under a blanket and unable to function.
When I was young, play consisted of moving and interacting with other kids. Today it seems to consist of moving only your thumbs on the Xbox remote.
We use the term “not doing” in Tai-chi. This term really means “not doing anything ridiculous”. It means not wasting your energy because of poor mechanics. So when you are “doing” the form or push hands or self defense practice, you are certainly “doing”. It’s just that you understand what is meaningful and useful and what is wasteful.
I think we need to examine this principle in our personal and national lives.
While push hands is a physical activity, trying to push your partner off balance, it encompasses all of the principles of Taoist philosophy.
For example, when we think of pushing our partner, we resort to all our old habits related to force, competition, tension and resistance. Our partner can easily use these habits to knock us over. So we are put into a situation in which all of our old habits interfere with the goal. The more effort we expend to reinforce the habits, the more quickly we get pushed over.
As the student learns push hands, he has to see, examine and let go of those habits. The difficulty is that he feels that he is those very habits. His identity is tied up in his habits. So to give up his habits, he has to give up himself.
That habit self is not his true, creative self. It is composed of the programming that has been jammed into him since birth. Many habits are simply reactions to fear. The habits are his ties to his culture. To let them go, even if just for push hands practice, means that he has to connect with a different self – a more biological self.
And so push hands becomes a game of remembering your original self. The principle here is that you can’t really go around trying to find yourself. But you can let go of all that is not yourself and whatever is left, is you.
You find out that there is a lot higher percentage of programming than there is your real self. In many ways, we have forgotten who we are, that we are part of the world around us, and only know how to react against external circumstances.
Push hands teaches us to stop battling our way through life, to be more creative and therefore, more powerful.
In order to achieve this movement, the mind must also flow smoothly, rather than jump from one point to another. In this way mind, rather than being at one point at one time, must expand, filling up the whole space within and surrounding the body.
As you breathe out, you sink into the ground, and as you breathe in you rise up. Each joint relaxes as you sink. Each joint expands as you rise in a sequence. There is a corresponding effect on the mind (attention). Your attention flows downward as you breathe out, following the momentum as it sinks into the earth. Your attention expands upwards as you breathe in, following the momentum as it flows upward and outward.
Let’s just take these dynamics of movement and attention and understand what information is being conveyed that may help us to improve our lives. Too often our attention gets caught up in the specifics of what we are doing and we forget our overall goals in life. Our attention becomes like a pinpoint – one dimensional. We need to be aware of the totality of our lives – what we have been trying to achieve, what skills we have gained, lessons learned and how we can continue to be creative with our lives. Otherwise our minds will be in a bus someone else is driving.
If our bodies are smoothly flowing and cannot be jerked about by our own patterns of thoughts and tension, then surely our attention cannot be jerked around by the forces around us. When the news tells us that what is going on is that one group is fighting another, the news is creating an agenda in our lives. It tells us what we should be paying attention to. The news is driving our bus.
The Tai-chi student learns that the conflicts we see or read about in the world around us, superimpose themselves inside of us, so that our minds are filled with conflict. The mind and body seem to be in conflict as the mind tries to make the body do what it wants (and usually fails). Our relationships and everyday lives seem to consist of one conflict after another.
At a certain point in our training it becomes obvious that we have adopted the mode of conflict we see around us into the very essence of who we are. But what would it be like if conflict was not the basis of every level of our lives? It would be like the Tai-chi form. This form is a movement code for a harmonious mind and body, a harmonious human being living a natural way of life. Indeed if the form were done with conflict, with tension, with jerkiness, it would not really be Tai-chi.
So the smoothness of the form tells us to look at nature for flowing harmony and let nature control your bus. Just as our attention flows into the earth and sky with our breath, you can also control whether your attention moves to conflict or to harmony. In this way you learn to drive your own bus. You learn to become the harmony that others can learn from.
By expanding your attention so that it fills your whole body and surroundings, you learn that your surroundings are really part of you. Your sense of identity moves from a set of opinions and a pattern of emotions to a whole living body and vibrant, creative awareness. From there, it expands to your natural environment, your community and to all life. At that point, conflict is hardly possible.
You had to be convinced that you are completely separate from nature and from other people in order to be trained into a life of conflict. When you cast that illusion aside your life regains its natural power. Even your past and present seem to unite as you remember how the dreams and hopes of childhood gave you enthusiasm for life. That enthusiasm still lives inside and can return home. When you forget your dreams, you lose your power. They tug at you when you sleep, fighting their way up through the layers of conflict that have pressed them down.
When conflict no longer tears you apart, when your dreams of power become part of your life, then you physically experience your connection to the biological aliveness and consciousness of the world you live in. The shell that seemed to contain you dissolves and permeates into the world around you. You have come home to that world, you are well known in that world, and you are loved by that world.
Some students want to learn to concentrate and direct their energy. I teach them to release their energy and let it go where it wants. The students wants to gain power. I teach them to stop interfering with their natural power. Some want to win the heart of a lover. I teach them to release their heart and let it go where it wants. Some want to live in a beautiful house. I teach them to become alive in their bodies.
When you are alive and vibrant, your consciousness seeks to expand and to connect with the world around you, and so you live in the world, and are alive in the world. It is your living energy, merged with the world around you that makes that world beautiful. When you withdraw your feelings from the world around you, the world itself feels dead. When you withdraw your feelings from your body, your body feels dead.
Your life then becomes divided, one part withdrawing, and the other part wanting to be released so it can join the world. You then seek to acquire things of the world. In this way you can remain separated from it, yet claim ownership over part of it. Owning something takes the place of really being part of it.
Your relationships with people are no longer based on releasing yourself to the other, and receiving them, but rather on agreements and arrangements. You originally withdrew to protect yourself from the unpredictable behaviors and intentions of others, yet wound up damaging yourself by being disconnected from the vibrancy of life. Tai-chi and Zookinesis teach us that the state of withdrawal is so prevalent in our society (and in many others past and present), that we have forgotten how it feels to be connected. Some of us have even forgotten how to let another person completely into our souls. We have “hesitant” relationships.
Tai-chi and Zookinesis teach the art of “letting go” (releasing). At a certain point you feel the flow of energy within the body. You realize that you are “holding” that energy, or we say, “locking it up”. Even our attention (consciousness) seems to be locked into patterns of thinking. At another point in the training, that energy suddenly “jumps the fence” and seeks to merge with your surroundings. It is a startling moment because you realize how much “locking up” the energy has hurt you previously.
Your consciousness now joins the “consciousness of nature” just as the water of a stream joins the water of a river and then the water of the ocean. You feel a member of life. Your thinking and behaviors are no longer so patterned, but are more creative. Once your consciousness fills your body and the world around you, your life is felt more intensely. Every cell of your body is like the string of a stringed instrument, which is played by the beauty of the world around you. Your attention is attracted to beautiful things and thoughts rather than to worries and anger, and so your life goes in a new direction.
This is all accomplished by learning how to release your energy (“chi”) and consciousness and let it go where it wants. You will feel like you were a caged animal that has now been let loose into its natural habitat. The cage of fear is no longer your home. I have a rabbit who lives in a cage in the house during the winter. When I let it loose from time to time, it seeks the “shelter” of a stool I use to hold a plant. The rabbit stays within the four feet of the stool. It has been let loose yet seeks the security of something that looks like his cage.
When the student’s energies have finally been released, there is a tendency to seek a new “cage”. He seeks philosophies and “truths”. Tai-chi is not really a system of truths. It is a way to become re-connected to nature and to other people. It is a simple, practical teaching that does not get involved in abstract philosophy.
The goal is to understand yourself – to see yourself. There is a saying, “See yourself, be yourself, appreciate yourself.” See all your patterns and see your creativity. Don’t try to twist yourself into someone who is “approved of” and turn into a fake version of yourself.
And then appreciate all the efforts you have made in your life to survive in this world, to understand the world and to be creative in the world. Appreciate your biological aliveness and how you are connected to nature. Appreciate the creative efforts of others and be sympathetic to their lack of perfection (as well as to your own).
Understand that other philosophies are also a way of understanding yourself and releasing you from self-imposed prisons. Don’t seek them as the security of yet another cage. Seek nature in your surroundings and in people. Step out of your own way so that the now invisible world of creative energy can be perceived. Let that be your new home.
Remember that nature is creative. Nature is vibrant. Tai-chi also teaches that nature is conscious. The qualities that you seek for yourself are already in you because you arose from nature. When you release your energy, your attention, to nature, you enter the flow of creativity, vibrancy and consciousness. As much as you release, that much and more flows back. So the teaching of “letting go” is the path to power.
If we could only understand how our memory works, we could access deep memories, even those before birth. The study of Zookinesis and Tai-chi explains the mechanics of memory and teaches us how to access these deep memories. Natural memory, or what is called, “sacred memory” is the biological way memories are stored. It is the memory of feeling states, which includes how your body feels, skills you have acquired, and how your interaction with the world around you, changes your internal state.
This type of memory is not related to time but to maintaining an optimal internal state of health, and an optimal connection to your natural environment. You do not lay down memories in a time-line. Rather, this type of memory is cyclic, sometimes moving away from optimal condition and sometimes returning to it.
At a certain point in life, you learn about time and your life begins to revolve around time. You are taught to lay down memories using time as a reference. Time, rather than health, is the reference point of a memory. You dissociate yourself from inner feeling and the feeling of health so that you can become part of the “time culture” we have invented. Your behavior no longer binds you to health but to time.
Furthermore the type of time we use as the basis of our culture is separated from the vagaries of nature. Rather than judging time by the flowering of a certain type of plant or the appearance of a certain insect, we use clock time to eliminate any variations. This allows the world around us to appear mechanistic and our lives to become mechanistic.
Taoist teaching teaches us to experience every moment of our lives with our whole selves. Even when a thought comes to us, we not only experience that thought as words, but as internal feelings. Thoughts become complexes of feelings and associations with a short label of words. The words are not the thoughts. The feelings and experiences are the thoughts.
In this way every aspect of life stirs the body, stirs the emotions, and stirs our connection to nature. Life is more vivid, intense and beautiful. It is much easier to access the earliest memories because those complexes of feelings are still present.
When we learn a Tai-chi form, for example, we are concentrating on the feeling of our body’s alignment at each moment. The teacher adjusts our body so that we can feel proper alignment in that pose and feel how energy flows so much more freely when we are aligned.
We concentrate on how each muscle must become alive and have an eagerness to move. At first, the eagerness of the muscle is to remain tight. We learn how to convince the muscle to relax. When the muscle feels the joy of relaxation and its increased competence, it becomes eager to relax and move. We remember the process of developing eagerness in that muscle and apply the same process to other muscles. In this way, memory can be transferred from one muscle to the other.
Each muscle “remembers” how it can interact with other muscles to create the proper flow of movement for the Tai-chi form or Zookinesis exercise. The memories of each muscle interact with the memories of the others, as if they were people sitting around talking about “the old times”.
Those memories of interaction then interact with your creativity so that the muscles can play with their relationships with each other. Using the memory of how they learned to cooperate with each other as a basis, the muscles are also affected by your memory of an eagle flying, or perhaps, a tiger pouncing. The muscles blend their memories of cooperation with the other muscles with the memory of the eagle flying and create a composite. This is how animal forms are developed. Each is based on proper body mechanics for a human yet influenced by the movements of an animal.
This is an example of how we re-ignite the internal dynamics of memory that were the norm before we learned about clock time. We learn to operate with both modes of memory and not sacrifice “sacred memory” for “clock memory”. Sacred memory allows you to live in eternity within each second of clock time. You have access to the memory of your whole body and spirit, and their connection to all of nature. Yet you can still show up to an appointment “on time”.
Kano tapped me on the shoulder and pointed to a movement beneath some dead branches. “That is a paca. Go and get it.”
I walked over to the spot and discovered a paca which seemed to be full grown – about 25 pounds. But as soon as I approached it, the little brown, creature ran away for a few yards and then froze. Again and again I approached it and just as many times, it bounded away.
Finally I gave up and walked back to Kano. “We have to set a trap first,” I said.
Kano merely walked over to the paca, reached down and picked it up. He held its belly outwards with his arms under its front legs. Then Kano put the creature down and it bounded under some nearby branches.
“Kano, why did you let it go?”
“So you could catch it. I’m teaching you to catch paca.”
Again, I tried and failed. I could hear Kano snickering. I guess this was good for him to see. He must feel mentally inferior to me and seeing that he does possess some skills which I do not, must make him feel better.
“What did I do wrong, Kano?”
“You didn’t catch the paca.”
“How were YOU able to catch it?”
“Because I know how”
“Then tell me how to catch it.”
“You just walk over and pick it up.”
“But when I walked over, it ran away.”
“You scared it.”
“How come YOU didn’t scare it?”
“Because I wanted to catch it.”
“So did I!”
“Then you shouldn’t have scared it.”
What a situation! Kano knows a skill which I would like to learn. Yet he doesn’t have the intelligence to explain it to me. I tried once more.
“Kano, listen to me. When you walk over to the paca, it doesn’t run away. When I walk over, it does. Obviously, we’re doing something different. What?”
Kano thought for a moment and said, “You are scaring it away and I’m not scaring it away. That is what is different.”
“O.K. I understand that. Now what can I do differently so it won’t get scared?”
“Don’t do anything differently. You can just walk over and pick it up. You can walk over any way you want, just don’t scare it.”
Kano walked over to the paca once more to demonstrate. He skipped part of the way, jumped, twirled around and walked in various strange ways. When he reached the paca, he bent down and picked it up as before.
I had heard that retarded people are good with animals. The animals seem to be able to sense the retarded person’s helplessness. Perhaps Kano’s disability has actually helped him out in this case, although I don’t know how altruistic a paca can be.
The “empty one” insisted that I keep trying. I wandered about, following the creature for almost an hour, but could never come within thirty feet of it.
Finally Kano picked the creature up and brought it to me. He suggested we keep it as a pet and told me he thought it was cute. It was a strange creature with a narrow face, a pudgy rear and slick fur. I petted the creature and talked to it.
“Why are you so frightened of me? I only want to eat you.” I laughed yet I felt a tear come to my eyes. It was certainly not because of sympathy for the paca. I feel very comfortable with the idea of eating meat. Perhaps my subconscious remembered some painful event which was evoked by this situation. Kano released the paca and once again it bounded for the bushes.
“I thought you were going to keep it as a pet?”
“Do you really want to?”
“Sure!”
“Alright, you get it and bring it home.” Apparently the paca had grown used to us as I had no trouble picking it up this time.
As we walked back to the hut, Kano said that we could really stuff ourselves on that much meat.
“What do you mean? Are you going to eat it after all?”
“Of course. I only said that stuff about keeping it as a pet so you would walk over to it with a friendly feeling. I taught you how to catch it.”
“Kano! How could you? That’s not fair.”
“Not fair? Why isn’t it fair? I said I was going to teach you to catch a paca and I did. That’s fair.”
“But there are morals here. The only reason I was able to catch it was because I thought of it as a pet. And now, in a way, I’m lying to the paca. That’s not fair.”
“Lying to a paca? I don’t know about such things. I neither lie to paca nor tell them the truth. I just eat them.”
The next morning at breakfast Kano took a small portion of his meal and threw it away. He did this at every meal. I always assumed there was dirt on that portion. But his persistence in this behavior finally caught my curiosity.
“Kano, why do you do that?”
“So you have noticed me sacrificing my food. The food is what builds our bodies. One day we will have to sacrifice our bodies. So it is good to sacrifice a piece of each meal. This way, we are always ready to sacrifice things.
“Why think in such negative ways – death and sacrifice?”
“I am a happy man, am I not?” I had to agree that if Kano was nothing else, he was happy.
“And look what I have sacrificed. Do you know what I have sacrificed? I have sacrificed my understanding.”
“What do you mean you’ve sacrificed your understanding? Did you, yourself do that?”
“Yes. I sacrificed my understanding just as last night you gave up trying to figure out how to get home. I once understood things, like you. And yet, I couldn’t find my way home. Then I gave up my understanding and now come home with ease. And I am happy.
“I have a place to sleep, food to eat and friends with whom to pass my time. When the mood strikes me, I sing and at times, I cry. I don’t know enough to do otherwise and I am happy.
“I am happy whether I laugh or cry, for even in sadness there is joy. I am happy to be a man, to be a living creature and when I call out to the forest, she gives me what I need.
“She sends me a butterfly to hold, but when it decides to leave, I let it go. She gives me food, but when I am finished with it, I let it go in the outhouse.
“When I see her beautiful sunset, I let it go and night arrives. When I have enjoyed the dry season for half the year, I let it go so the rains may come and the plants will grow.
“And when this life comes to a close I will look back at all the wonderful things that have happened to me. I will know that my joy in life would not have been possible without knowing how to let go of just those very things which brought me joy. And so it will be with joy that I die.”
THE DOUBTING SNAKE by Bob Klein is now available on our “Online Store”. Click onto the link in the right hand area of this page. You will then find the novel on the left side set of links on our online store home page (www.movementsofmagic.com).